RequestMapping用法详解

1 简介

@RequestMapping

RequestMapping是一个用来处理请求地址映射的注解，可用于类或方法上。用于类上，表示类中的所有响应请求的方法都是以该地址作为父路径。

RequestMapping注解有六个属性，下面我们把她分成三类进行说明。

1.1 value， method；

value：指定请求的实际地址，指定的地址可以是URI Template 模式（后面将会说明）；

method：指定请求的method类型， GET、POST、PUT、DELETE等；

1.2 consumes，produces；

consumes：指定处理请求的提交内容类型（Content-Type），例如application/json, text/html;

produces: 指定返回的内容类型，仅当request请求头中的(Accept)类型中包含该指定类型才返回；

1.3 params，headers；

params：指定request中必须包含某些参数值是，才让该方法处理。

headers：指定request中必须包含某些指定的header值，才能让该方法处理请求。

2.示例

2.1 value / method 示例

默认RequestMapping(“….str…”)即为value的值；

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/appointments")
public class AppointmentsController {

    private AppointmentBook appointmentBook;
    
    @Autowired
    public AppointmentsController(AppointmentBook appointmentBook) {
        this.appointmentBook = appointmentBook;
    }

    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public Map<String, Appointment> get() {
        return appointmentBook.getAppointmentsForToday();
    }

    @RequestMapping(value="/{day}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public Map<String, Appointment> getForDay(@PathVariable @DateTimeFormat(iso=ISO.DATE) Date day, Model model) {
        return appointmentBook.getAppointmentsForDay(day);
    }

    @RequestMapping(value="/new", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public AppointmentForm getNewForm() {
        return new AppointmentForm();
    }

    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String add(@Valid AppointmentForm appointment, BindingResult result) {
        if (result.hasErrors()) {
            return "appointments/new";
        }
        appointmentBook.addAppointment(appointment);
        return "redirect:/appointments";
    }
}

value的uri值为以下三类：

A）可以指定为普通的具体值；

B) 可以指定为含有某变量的一类值(URI Template Patterns with Path Variables)；

C) 可以指定为含正则表达式的一类值( URI Template Patterns with Regular Expressions);

example B)

@RequestMapping(value="/owners/{ownerId}", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String findOwner(@PathVariable String ownerId, Model model) {
  Owner owner = ownerService.findOwner(ownerId);  
  model.addAttribute("owner", owner);  
  return "displayOwner"; 
}

example C)

@RequestMapping("/spring-web/{symbolicName:[a-z-]+}-{version:\d\.\d\.\d}.{extension:\.[a-z]}")
  public void handle(@PathVariable String version, @PathVariable String extension) {    
    // ...
  }
}

2.2 consumes、produces 示例

cousumes的样例：

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/pets", method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes="application/json")
public void addPet(@RequestBody Pet pet, Model model) {    
    // implementation omitted
}

方法仅处理request Content-Type为“application/json”类型的请求。

produces的样例：

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/pets/{petId}", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces="application/json")
@ResponseBody
public Pet getPet(@PathVariable String petId, Model model) {    
    // implementation omitted
}

方法仅处理request请求中Accept头中包含了”application/json”的请求，同时暗示了返回的内容类型为application/json;

2.3 params、headers 示例

params的样例：

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/owners/{ownerId}")
public class RelativePathUriTemplateController {

  @RequestMapping(value = "/pets/{petId}", method = RequestMethod.GET, params="myParam=myValue")
  public void findPet(@PathVariable String ownerId, @PathVariable String petId, Model model) {    
    // implementation omitted
  }
}

仅处理请求中包含了名为“myParam”，值为“myValue”的请求；

headers的样例：

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/owners/{ownerId}")
public class RelativePathUriTemplateController {

@RequestMapping(value = "/pets", method = RequestMethod.GET, headers="Referer=http://www.ifeng.com/")
  public void findPet(@PathVariable String ownerId, @PathVariable String petId, Model model) {    
    // implementation omitted
  }
}

仅处理request的header中包含了指定“Refer”请求头和对应值为“http://www.ifeng.com/”的请求；